What is the purpose of asset allocation in investment strategy?

The purpose of asset allocation in investment strategy is to spread investments among various asset categories. This diversification helps to manage risk and reduce the volatility of a portfolio by investing in different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, which may respond differently to market conditions. By not concentrating assets in a single category, an investor can mitigate potential losses in any one area and potentially enhance overall returns over time.

This strategic distribution aligns with long-term financial goals and risk tolerance, allowing for a balanced approach to growth and income generation. Asset allocation recognizes that different asset classes perform differently under varying economic conditions, leveraging their unique characteristics for a more robust investment strategy.